Dementia
I suppose this story starts 12 years ago. I can fill in those gaps as the story tells
itself. I’m jumping forward to last
month.
My sister, Lynn, calls me.
She tells me mom isn’t feeling well.
She knows mom isn’t well because she is being nice. Mom gets nicer when she’s sick. It’s a Saturday. Of course I take care of mom, but I lament
the loss of one of my few days off. I
gotta figure out how I can get the house ready, shopping done, laundry
finished, etc, before my dad’s month long visit, starting in 2 days.
I come next door, where my mom and sister live. Mom’s been vomiting. I ask to see her barf bowl and see that it
has the classic coffee grounds appearance.
This means blood. This means a
trip to the emergency department at the local hospital. This is a repeat of several other trips we’ve
made to the emergency department for the same reason. I know the hospital will keep mom
overnight. They will do an upper
gastrointestinal exam of her with an endoscope (EGD) and they may or may not
find the cause of her bleeding. She will
come home and we will have to watch her more closely, again. This is a story told countless times in our
lives. Mom’s last ED trip was for a
UTI. There was another trip for feeling
dizzy. The trip for a fall where she hit
her head was more eventful, and included getting a CT scan.
This time was different, only we didn’t know that then. This was the last time mom was “normal”. Yes, the ED doctor remembered us. He is very sweet, caring. Dr Edwards let us know that when he gets to
know his ED patients, it’s generally not a good thing. Dr Edwards calls the GI doctor on call. Again, he knows mom from an earlier ED
visit. Dr Naryan schedules the EGD for
the next morning, unless something emergent happens. Mom’s hemoglobin is stable, so he thinks we
can wait until morning. I stay with her
for hours, returning home to my own house and my own bed when she’s been
admitted and the hospitalist has her questions answered. Again, this physician is familiar with my
mom, also having cared for her recently.
I return home and its dark. My
partner has already eaten. I haven’t had
lunch, nor dinner, so I scrounge for something to eat.
I didn’t visit mom on Sunday as I have my own life to
manage. The hospital and mom both have
my number and they will call if something comes up. I get myself ready for my 86 yr old father to
visit. He lives in Spain, so I don’t get to see him often and I’m wondering how
he’s aging.
Monday comes. I get to work from the hospital at which mom
is located, so I can see her several times during the day. She has oxygen on when I see her, but she’s
lucid and she knows that he had the procedure the previous day (a
dieulafoy lesion
was found and ligated) and had lost 4 units of blood. She was being transfused with two units. I spoke with the doctor who let me know he
thought she could go home the next day. The
next day came and went. Mom was in some
delirium and didn’t know where she was or what had happened to her. She didn’t recognize me. She was incoherent with her words, but she was
still vocalizing. The doctors said she
may be “
sunsetting”,
which she had done during previous hospitalizations, as much as 8 years earlier. I had hoped that daily visits, often several
times during the day, would help, but this time it did not help. I actually felt as if they made things worse,
but that’s my opinion based on my own reactions on seeing mom deteriorate in
front of my eyes. Wednesday in the am
she was still away in her land of hallucination and paranoia, but when I
visited again in the afternoon, she woke up.
I recall her crying and saying, “is that the REAL Susan?”. I let her know it was really me. She cried and let me know she had been seeing/feeling/hearing
strange things. She thought she had been
kidnapped and was being tortured and poisoned.
She was relieved to know it was me and that I was there. I let her know where she was and why she was
there. I also let the doctors and nurses
know mom was lucid again. They came in
all at once to see that mom was oriented appropriately to person, place, and
time. The darkness of dementia had
lifted and things seemed back to normal.
Thursday was her discharge day. I brought her home in the early
afternoon. Lynn had set up a bed
downstairs, as 5 ½ days in bed did not make mom any stronger. As mom had been needing more help with daily
tasks, such as preparing lunch, remembering her medications, having enough to
drink, and toileting without falling, Lynn had arranged a caregiver to be
available 4 hours a day, most days. Lynn
let Joy know mom was coming home and arranged for her to be around from 9 to 1,
to help mom get up, dressed, fed, and toileted before mom took an afternoon
nap.
Mom was confused a bit.
She wasn’t always aware that she was in a bed in the family room, rather
than in her own bedroom. She was
confused by reflections on the windows in the evening/night hours. We had attributed this to mom having received
anesthesia, and were told that it should clear up in a few weeks. We were doing our best. I’d check on mom before I went to work,
ensuring she woke up in the am, and took her medications. I also made sure she didn’t need to get up to
toilet (often she did, and a few times she fell). Lynn took the evening/night hours. I didn’t realize it at the time, but mom was
showing these dementia symptoms for years, and was highly dependent upon Lynn.
The Monday after mom came home was a holiday, president’s
day, and I took that opportunity to visit my son at UCSC, taking my dad on a
car trip to Santa Cruz so that he could see one of his grandkids. It was a great visit. On the way home I received a call from
Lynn. She wanted me to hurry home; that
mom was out of it, and she wanted help.
I’d given up so much of the previous week to mom and dad already, so I
let Lynn know I’d come help after I got home and after I had a workout at the
gym. I was hope in early evening and
went to see mom and Lynn. Mom was
definitely disoriented. We knew, at that
point, that caring for mom was going to need the next level of care; 24 hour
care at home. We had hoped that this
would be needed just for a few weeks, until the effects of anesthesia wore
off. I had thought that this may be
dementia and had reached out to a colleague of mine, a neuropsychologist, for
an opinion on what to do. She agreed
that anesthesia could very much be at play, and if mom continued to act
differently by early March, to give her a call again.
Lynn decided to stay up with mom that night. Lynn let me know mom was up a lot at night,
looking for a wooden hanger in her bed.
Lynn finally found a hanger in a hall closet and presented it to mom as
the hanger she was looking for. Mom also
spent hours fiddling with her emergency call button she had been wearing around
her neck. Mom thought it was something
untoward, but couldn’t verbalize what. That
night I called around for help. 211 wasn’t
helpful at that hour of the evening.
Charlotte at
A Place for Mom
was calm and soothing. She provided me
several names of agencies that could help with 24 hour home care. I called them during the next day (Charlotte
was unable to find someone on an emergency basis that night) and had found care
for mom starting the next day, Wednesday.
We never used them, despite both companies with which I
spoke were kind and helpful and available to provide home care with licensed
and bonded employees. Joy agreed to
spend the next night with mom, staying for over 24 hours with mom. We thought that this would go okay, as Joy
was known to mom. Mom’s brain had
another idea. During the day, Joy had
washed up, putting a scarf on her hair. This disoriented mom to the point that
Joy wasn’t recognized by mom. Mom had
been sitting on the back sun porch and ended up yelling for help, “Call 9-1-1,
I need help” over and over again. She
also went to the railing, one flight up from the ground level, and Joy was
afraid that mom would go over the railing, trying to get to Gwen or Fred, the
neighbors to the side and back of her house.
Joy tried to get mom away from the railing, fearing that mom would crawl
over the rail and fall. The neighbors
heard my mom’s call for help and called emergency services. From reports, the EMTs who responded were
very kind, very professional with mom.
Over the years they had the chance to get to know her, with her multiple
calls via her emergency call button, and I think this helped in providing mom
very compassionate care. Unfortunately,
mom was out of it and she fought vigorously.
Mom ended up in 4 point restraints, with a tear of the skin on her left
hand. She also lost her talking watch,
which was a huge loss to her. With mom’s
macular degeneration, she counted on this watch to tell her the date/time. Mom also received Haldol, twice, to get her
from fighting back.
In the ED, again Dr Edwards was present, as were a team of
nursing, ED techs, and anyone who could help to rule out a medical reason for
mom’s rapid deterioration in her mental status.
Mom was “gone” for over a week.
She was in a deep, dark, hellish place.
She didn’t recognize family from healthcare providers, from
enemies. We were all enemies to
her. She thought her food and drink were
poisoned, so she refused them. She pulled out numerous IVs so the team put in a
central line, which the nurses protected with netting over the site. Mom bit, scratched, hit, and spit on her care
givers. She was mean and nasty to me
when I visited. I cried so many tears as
I was not prepared for such a dramatic change in mom, nor for the very ugly but
very personal things she said, directed at me, to hurt me.
Staff assured me that it wasn’t her talking, it was the
disease. My brain could register this
information, but I could not make sense of it in my heart and soul. During this second hospitalization, I lost my
mom. She is gone from me forever. She got a neurology consult. The answer was dementia with psychosis and
hallucinations. No one knows the type
(Lewy Body or Alzheimer’s disease), but it didn’t matter. The woman who was my mom was wholly gone. Different medicines were trialed. Respidone and Seroquel. Klonapen and
Melatonin. Some days mom was able to be
managed without restraints, but often when I visited she was in a vest, tied to
her bed, or her hands were tied to the bedframe. During this time, mom refused any bed
coverings. In a brief period of
lucidity, she said it was so she could kick, to protect herself. Here’s my mom, a women who spent most of her
days under an electric blanket because she could never get warm, without a
stitch on her except for a hospital gown. This was definitely not the woman I knew.
She asked for coffee, one of the things she liked to drink
in the morning. I brought her some one
day, only to have her throw it all over me when she got it. Surprisingly, one day she asked to see Dad, so
she could “bury the hatchet” and not have any regrets. It took several visits, but finally she was
alert and awake enough to let this visit happen. Dad sat with her, peacefully, and they held
hands. Previously, I had brought in a book
of pictures of the family in the early years of their marriage, and I showed it
to mom again. She went over every page with me, asking me to tell the story
behind the pictures. Some pages she
wanted to go over again, as if she were imprinting the images back into her
memory. We left that afternoon peaceful.
During this stay, we also requested a palliative care
consult. The provider who did this had
asked for her psychotropic medications to be reduced, so that she might be able
to participate more in any discussions.
She was not able to participate, and she had a day or so when she was
back in the hell whole of hallucinations.
What did come out of this discussion, which he also held with me over
the phone, was that mom was rapidly declining.
She was no longer safe at home.
She needed more care than we could provide for her. He agreed to sign her
POLST
which was to provide comfort care only.
Mom was already a
DNaR. Although these decisions were in alignment
with mom’s known wishes for end of life care, it felt horrible to have to sign
these papers. Mom became verbal again,
with the psychotropics on board, just as she was being transferred to a skilled
nursing facility. Oh boy did she let me
know she was unhappy with the decision to have her go to a facility. At the
same time Lynn was so happy that she no longer had to provide care for mom on a
24/7 basis.
On the day of the move to McClure, mom was so very angry
with me. She said she didn’t trust me
any longer. She remembered that Dad had
visited her, but she didn’t recall that she, herself, had asked for the
visit. I was with her when the EMTs came
to pick her up from the acute care hospital.
She didn’t trust the blood pressure machine, so I let them use it on me
first. My own BP was 160/100 that day,
due to the anger, frustration, and hurt I was receiving from mom that day. Dealing with dementia is definitely stressful
on the family affected by this disease.
Mom got settled into her room at McClure, but she refused to
speak with me. She had visitors during
the day, though. My brother, Steve and
his wife, Nardeli, drove up from Long Beach area to visit her that day. My nephews Michael and Chris, with their
wife/girlfriend Becca and Vanessa, and the two kids, Chase and Jack were up to
visit with my dad. We made this an
occasion to also visit with mom. I had
been told that she wouldn’t live long. The
doctors with whom I spoke thought 2 weeks to months.
It’s now been a month at McClure. Mom is not normal in any way, shape, or form. She’s still agitated, but she can now get
medications as she needs them, for the symptoms she is having. Her hospice nurse has seen her when she’s
hallucinating, seeing people and hearing noises in a quiet room. Mom’s called out “fire” thinking there was a
fire in her room, where there was none. She’s
hidden her things in a bag under her bed.
Some days she eats, some days she does not. I do still love her, but I hate to see her
like this. It is no quality of life. My mom left me last month, but I still visit
her body as often as I can. It hurts on
a daily basis.
I envy people whose parents die suddenly in the night, with
no warning, after living a healthy and productive life. Death is the ultimate end to every person's life. Having a short and sweet death is to be envied. Dementia is torture for all involved.